Veronica Guerin-the One Who Stood Up Free Essays

string(214) when she halted at the traffic lights and made a call to companion and school, Chris Mulligan, on her telephone having recently rung her mom to tell her she had been let off with the traffic offense in court. Veronica Guerin-The person who stood up Veronica Guerin (5 July 1958 †26 June 1996) was an Irish writer who was killed on the 26th June 1996, on the Naas Road, Dublin, because of her work as a wrongdoing columnist having some expertise in the medication universe of Dublin. Guerin was conceived and raised in Artane where she lived with her four kin and her folks, Christopher and Bernadette. She obtained the moniker â€Å"Ronnie† during her youth and she got her training in the Catholic schools of Dublin’s north side. We will compose a custom article test on Veronica Guerin-the One Who Stood Up or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now She turned into a practiced competitor in camogie, soccer and b-ball. Soccer, truth be told, stayed a long lasting enthusiasm of Guerin’s; she was an enthusiast supporter of England’s Manchester United proficient soccer group. One of her most prised assets was an image of her and the well known United player Eric Cantona, which was taken out traveling to Old Trafford. Guerin wedded Graham Turley who she had a child Cathal with. She considered bookkeeping at Trinity College Dublin and on her graduation she was recruited by her dad at his organization. After her dad spent away three years after her arrangement at the organization she left and began another vocation in advertising. She began another firm in 1983 which was controlled by her for a long time. Subsequent to leaving the firm she took up news coverage, first as a business author for Dublin’s Sunday Business Post and afterward as a correspondent for the city’s Sunday Tribune. At that point in 1994, Guerin turned into an analytical journalist for the Sunday Independent, the biggest course end of the week paper in Ireland. This move flagged not just Guerin’s ensuing ascent to some degree notoriety in Ireland yet in addition prompted the arrangement of occasions that finished in her inevitably been killed. Her homicide alongside criminologist Jerry Mc Cabe’s murder three weeks sooner started the Irish government and the Irish individuals into life on handling the war on drugs head on and unafraid. For quite a long time she had mounted a prominent war against Ireland’s medicate aristocrats on the pages of the Sunday Independent. Guerin handled, without dread and without respect for her own wellbeing, the medication rulers of Dublin. The work she was engaged with was clearly incredibly risky and her life was placed in peril on various events In October 1994, Guerin was exposed to her first episode of savagery to originate from one of her accounts. Two slugs where shot through her home window as she was playing with her child at home. This episode came a month after she had composed a paper article on the medication noble â€Å"the general† after he was shot dead in his vehicle. The second significant occurrence to emerge out of her news detailing was an intense and life rewarding one, in January 1995, a conceal shooter burst into her home when she addressed the entryway and pointed a handgun at her head yet brought down it and shot her in the thigh. Guerin suspected that the shooter was recruited to â€Å"hit† her as a result of an article that she had expounded on the burglary of ? . 4 million from an apparently secure station close to Dublin air terminal. This was the biggest money theft in Irish history. (Reference book. com) When Guerin was discharged from medical clinic after been shot she obliged her better half to each wrongdoing manager in Dublin she knew and gave them a letter telling them that she was u nafraid and reluctant to surrender the battle on drugs. It was an announcement of aim. A security framework was introduced at her home after the assault and the gatekeepers allowed her 24 hour escort. They went with her any place she went yet Guerin, following a couple of days, halted the gatekeepers going with her, as she felt it frustrated her work as she couldn't converse with individuals and get the data she required for her articles. (Film: Veronica Guerin) Then in September 1995, Guerin visited a pony ranch claimed by the famous John Gilligan, a known driving player in Dublin’s black market. She went up against him about how he had amassed such a fortune and great way of life without had the option to show where he had acquired all the cash from. He responded in a severe, weak and savage path to these claims by tearing open her shirt while searching for a wire and beating her silly. At some point after Gilligan called her and undermined her and her child Cathal. He disclosed to her he would execute her and damage Cathal if his name was ever referenced in any news story that she composed. (Freemedia. com) Guerin was rarely frightened or could never let the medication baron’s sees that she was terrified. She demanded that she would not be scared by any of them yet companions of Guerin did concede after her passing that she was dreadful of Gilligan for the way that he had taken steps to hurt her child. She didn’t let this stage her and she proceeded with her indefatigable and dreadful work and she kept on attempting and draw nearer to these medication bosses. As she once said â€Å"they would think that its harder to execute somebody they knew†. That announcement I feel summed up how she fundamentally felt about providing details regarding such a perilous subject she knew the threat not exclusively to her life yet additionally to her families lives yet she realized she had a type of security in the way that she knew the individuals she was for the most part giving an account of and her announcement is altogether evident they would think that its harder to slaughter somebody they knew. In December 1995, Guerin got the International Press Freedom Award from the Committee to Protect Journalists. On June 26, 1996, Guerin was in court in Dublin on a street traffic offense she voyaged onto the Naas street and halted at a lot of traffic lights when the court was done. She was distant from everyone else in her vehicle when she halted at the traffic lights and made a call to companion and school, Chris Mulligan, on her telephone having recently rung her mom to tell her she had been let off with the traffic offense in court. You read Veronica Guerin-the One Who Stood Up in class Exposition models Then two men pulled up along the correct hand side of the vehicle and one of them started shooting. Guerin was shot multiple times in the neck and chest, killing her in a split second. The men at that point took off at speed before anybody could respond. Her memorial service, close to Dublin air terminal was full with grievers, that included Ireland’s president, and leader of the military; while a great many others watched the administration on TV. On July 4, there was a snapshot of quietness in her memory, individuals wherever the nation over stood discreetly and bowed their heads in tribute. Individuals simply needing to offer their appreciation accumulated before the workplaces of the Sunday Independent to leave blossoms and sign a sympathy book. Reference book. com) As soon as Guerin had been shot dead the watchmen propelled an examination concerning her homicide. There was no uncertainty in anyone’s mind that she had been the casualty of a â€Å"hit† requested either by somebody she had just expounded on in her articles or somebody she had wanted to give a n account of sooner rather than later. It was uncertain at the time climate her guilty parties would be brought to equity as the watchmen realized it would be a long and agony marking examination. Anyway in October 1996, a man by the name of Paul Ward was accused of the scheme to kill Veronica Guerin. He was the primary individual captured and charged over the homicide yet the gatekeepers were cheerful he wouldn’t be the last. The vast majority including the watchmen accepted that Gilligan was behind the â€Å"hit† despite the fact that this demonstrated exceptionally difficult to demonstrate. Gilligan left Ireland for Amsterdam the day preceding Guerin was killed. At some point after, Gilligan was gotten with a large portion of a million in real money attempting to load onto a flight he couldn't clarify where the money had honestly originated from. He guaranteed he won the huge measure of cash betting yet was captured on charges of attempting to wash benefits from selling unlawful medications. Reference book. com) Since she was killed, various things have happened that indicated she didn't kick the bucket futile and bite the dust for reasons unknown. Since her demise columnists who report on perilous points have been given better insurance. Additionally after she wa s killed the Irish government held a unique gathering to think of and talk about a way which they would have the option to make hostile to wrongdoing enactment so as to put a colossal get serious about medication wrongdoing and furthermore to make it simpler for the watchmen to make and actualize bodies of evidence against wrongdoing supervisors. These new estimates constrained a significant number of Dublin’s wrongdoing supervisors to escape the nation before the watchmen got the opportunity or chance to capture them. Veronica Guerin not just changed the degree of medications on Dublin’s avenues, she changed how individuals responded to drugs on their lanes inhabitants in some of Dublin’s most unfortunate regions requested switch and set up bunches that walked the roads and kicked the street pharmacists out. After her passing the medication crime percentage in Ireland fell by half the next year. (Freemedia. om) because of her homicide the legislature built up the Proceeds of Crime Act 1996 and the Criminal Assets Bureau Act 1996, so resources bought with cash acquired through wrongdoing could be seized by them. This prompted the development of the Criminal Assets Bureau (CAB). Veronica’s murder was viewed as a shock and as then Taoiseach, John Bruton, portrayed it, â€Å"it was an assault on demo cracy†. (Reference book. com) Charles Bowden, an individual from Gilligan’s group, was captured alongside different individuals from the posse that where still in the nation following the homicide. In a concurrence with the Attorney General of Ireland, he consented to turn state’s witness. In doing this he

Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Scrutinize - Essay Example The paper viable was one of his underlying improvements about the subject, and was perceived, and distributed in the Journal of Genetic Psychology in the year 1996. Rundown This paper prompts the consciousness of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (later alluded to as ADHD in this investigate), fundamentally by methods for talking about the different hypotheses related to ADHD and the conceivable versatile capacity. The creator consents to the way that no single hypothesis prevails at clarifying the event and nearness of ADHD. Beforehand, be that as it may, it may have filled in as a versatile capacity. The requirement for breaking down this issue originates from a reasonable example that shows particular conduct changes among youngsters, and some of them keep on indicating the equivalent for longer times of times. The examination paper shows clear realities that roughly 5% of the school matured youngsters are influenced by ADHD and some 50% of these balance out towards complet e turmoil in the later piece of their ages. Distinguishing the need of this exploration by expressing these realities and the need to comprehend this issue, the creator at that point moves towards recognizing the clinical highlights for example the manifestations of this issue driving towards the confusion. The creator at that point alludes to the science of ADHD, where he depicts the hereditary thinking of the issue.

2 things you should review prior to selecting your dream school COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

2 things you should review prior to selecting your dream school COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Congratulations, you’ve been accepted to SIPA! But you have too many offers, and it’s hard to decide. I know many of you are in these shoes so this post is meant to help you decide (and not sway you). To make an informed decision, key elements of the issue must be considered. Two of them will be discussed here: tuition and living costs and relevant employment opportunities. For tuition and living costs, you’re right. SIPA is up there on the list when it comes to pricey graduate programs, and you pay for what you get. Aside from information you already know (Ivy League prestige with world-class faculty and a campus in one of the greatest cities in the world), you really need to ask yourself if you want to “cheap out” on an investment toward your life. But other programs awarded funding or more funding than SIPA? Consider that dilemma, and ask yourself how significant that number is. It’s one thing to get $10,000 over two years than, say, $80,000 in the same period. In other words, how much will it take for you to give up your dream school? On that note, if you need some extra help strategizing how youll pay for graduate school, join us for the  Financial Planning for Your Graduate Education Webinar on March 29 at 10:00 a.m. EST. You can RSVP here. On relevant employment as a student, you’re probably thinking of paid/non-paid internships in a field where you’ll likely end up. This would be the disadvantage of choosing SIPA if DC is the target (although only to a slight degree). If you’re stuck on this point, you should take an honest look at what you want to get out of graduate school (in the near term). Is it building that academic/theoretical foundation and overloading on coursework, immersing yourself in student life and building meaningful relationships, and/or gaining valuable work experience? If you’re thinking all the above, you must hate sleeping. For some people, going back to school is meant to be a break from professional life. If building experience is a priority, you should consider how much the pay (if any), and exactly how substantive the work will be when going in part-time. Don’t forget about the mind capacity you’ll need for the time-consuming econ/quant problem sets waiting for you afterward. And if youre looking for additional insights into where SIPA students work, our Career Services tells you that and more here.  For example, roughly one-third of 2016 graduates  joined the public sector after graduation. I had considerable work experience and clear goals coming into SIPA. Believe me, I love having money in my pocket, but going to my dream school mattered more. my biggest fear in life is living with regret. Besides, if I was going into debt regardless, I’d rather do it for something I most wanted. Developing an academic foundation and establishing a tight network were my goals for graduate  school. In the end, the decision was easy. Good luck and congratulations again! [Photo courtesy of  Garrett Coakley  |  (CC BY-NC 2.0)]

The Diversity On The Campus - 904 Words

It has been a long four weeks since I last saw you, but I want you to know that I am doing well and that I will be back home soon for two weeks. I want you to know, that we have to catch up on a lot of issues that I have learned. Like you already may know I am taking Contemporary Issues. It is a class designed to show the students the multicultural perspective of the diversity on the campus. You will be so surprised to everything that I have learned, the facts are really interesting on University of California San Diego (UCSD). I have come to learn the school is not what we expected it to be. I have done multiple reading, one in particular caught my attention written by Tara J. Yosso, she argues multiple views on how inequality continues to be a problem and is becoming a norm for the community of historically underrepresented students (hus). In Yosso’s chapter she displays that for the Chicana/o educational pipeline can have a toll of bad consequences for them. Many HUS are able to accomplish one of the hardest tasks of their lives and that is to graduate high school. The students feel that the only for them to go is take the road of attending a community college. We all would say that is taking a big step in their future, but what Yoso challenges is the students arriving to the institution to be faced with the campus climate. Being a Historically Underrepresented Student they had to go through the challenges of negative campus climate. The do not get the same resourcesShow MoreRelatedDiscussing Diversity And Diversity On Campus Through Your Article832 Words   |  4 PagesDiscussing diversity and inclusivity, specifically in the context of a university, is an extremely hard subject to broach. It can be sensitive for some, or even difficult to acknowledge for others. However, it is one of many subjects that, wh ile difficult, is also equally as important to discuss. And when it is discussed in a manner that acknowledges its importance while being conscience of its sensitive nature, it can be truly beneficial and enlightening to the reader, which I believe you’ve accomplishedRead MoreImpact Of Diversity On Campus Impact On Academic And Social Effects1413 Words   |  6 Pagescommon expectation nowadays at schools, colleges, and workplaces to be able to respect diversity, speak multi languages and communicate in a highly skilled manner. Humankind and society demand a successful intercultural communication to survive. Having the understanding of communication among people from different regions, languages, and cultures is critically important. For instance, 500 companies advocate that diversity is essential for the bottom line and came out with agreement to support race- basedRead MorePeoples Exposure to Diversity and How This Affects Their Social Interactions on Campus632 Words   |   3 Pages To conduct my research I am first going to decide the purpose of my survey, which is to gain knowledge of peoples exposure to diversity and how that effects there social interactions on campus. I will then decide on the question I will ask and the type of question I will choose to use. For my particular choice of research I will chose to do a combination of open end and multiple choice questions. I choose the combination of the two because I would like to be able to get a more personal responseRead MoreDiversity And Diversity At Concordia University935 Words   |  4 Pagesskin, by our wealth, by our looks, and by the way we act. Diversity is having variety. Having people like who you are might make you feel included, but it also can make you feel excluded. Concordia University is such a diverse campus, we have international students to students that live a block away; from students that English was not their first language, and to students who grew up learning English. Concordi a’s diversity is growing. Diversity can separate us, but as unique individuals, we are ableRead MoreDeveloping And Designing A New Chief Diversity Officer1381 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the last several decades, the diversity idea has evolved into higher education. However, implementing goals, concepts, and strategy has not been easy. Creating goals to increase multiculturalism, access, equity, and inclusion needs is complex. For nearly 50 years, higher education has actively addressed campus diversity issues (Smith Wolf-Wendel, 2005). In the past, effective diversity changes that were made were ignored. Attention to diversity is only given in the face of necessary legalRead MoreAffirmative Action: Prejudice in the College Admissions Process941 Words   |  4 Pagesaccording to the Washington Post. The diversity on campus is extremely low. There are only 2,500 African American and 22,000 Asian Americans. Because affirmative action increases diversity on campus, many colle ges and universities do not want to abolish such a program. Therefore, they are looking for other ways to maintain diversity without violating the constitution. An admission policy favoring first-generation college students helps to increase diversity while still maintain the principles ofRead MoreEssay On Affirmative Action1556 Words   |  7 PagesIn recent years, the push for a diverse campus has led to complications and issues regarding admission processes admitting minority students who are underqualified compared to students not of color in the name of diversity. Diversity has many benefits and the implemented necessity for a diverse campus has lowered racial prejudice in recent years. However, the need for diversity shouldn’t surpass the standards or requirements necessary to attend a certain university of choice. Admissions councilsRead MoreDiversity And Inclusion Of Diversity1152 Words   |  5 PagesDiversity means understanding that individuals are unique or different in a particular way, leaning to accept and live with people with this differences. Interacting with people from different, religious beliefs, races, ethni city, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, age, gender, physical abilities, political beliefs, or other ideologies, sexual orientation. Inclusion mean a state of being a part or identifying with a particular societal group. Diversity and inclusion on campus are very importantRead MoreDiversity And Diversity Of Diversity923 Words   |  4 PagesDiversity is engagement across racial and ethnic lines consist of a broad and varied set of activities and initiative (Milem, Chang, and Antonio 2005). Diversity is about recognizing that each individual is unique and have differences. These differences include the dimensions of race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, age, physical abilities, religious beliefs, political beliefs or other ideologies. Diversity is meant to bring respect, understanding, and tolerance, acceptingRead MoreMartin Luther King, Jr.949 Words   |  4 PagesHowever, other than those talks, we rarely spoke about race at home. When I wa s younger, there was more racial diversity in my communities, both at home and at elementary school, than when I moved on to high school. At my high school, it was homogeneously white. All of my fellow classmates were white or mixed race. Even throughout the other grades and among the staff, there was little diversity. Therefore, race relations were almost nonexistent within the high school itself. The only times that race

Conformity in Society Exposed in Shirley Jackson’s The...

Conformity in Society Exposed in Shirley Jackson’s The Lottery The Lottery, a short story by the nonconformist author Shirley Jackson, represents communities, America, the world, and conformist society as a whole by using setting and most importantly symbolism with her inventive, cryptic writing style. It was written in 1948, roughly three years after the liberation of a World War II concentration camp Auschwitz. Even today, some people deny that the Holocaust ever happened. Jackson shows through the setting of the story, a small, close knit town, that even though a population can ignore evil, it is still prevalent in society (for example: the Harlem Riots; the terrorist attacks on September 11; the beating of Rodney King.)†¦show more content†¦Jackson is showing how a person would rather sacrifice their own family than speak up to or question authority. Rosa Park is a hero to the African American Community. She is the only black woman out of millions who had been sitting on the back of a bus for years, and actually had the guts to challenge so-called authority. The setting of the small town is the easiest way to represent society’s unwillingness to change and the stupidity of people, as a whole, refusing to question something that has been going on since Day One. The town square is where the citizens of the village meet every June 27 before noon dinner to conduct the lottery. This place, the assumed center of town, the most important part of the village, is set between the Bank and the Post Office. The Post Office symbolizes government and the Bank represents money. This leads the in-depth reader to question today’s society: are government and money at the center of a person’s life? Are these two of the most important reasons people refuse to change? By using the last name â€Å"Delacroix† (French for â€Å"of the cross†), Jackson symbolizes religion as well. The youngest Delacroix, Dickie, made a huge pile of stones in the corner just before the lottery began. Jackson is t rying to slyly show the reader that religion is hypocritical and for the conformist. How many Christians (people of God, the â€Å"Father†) only attend mass on Christmas and

Allergies Involving Children Free Essays

Allergies Some children have food allergies which means that they cannot tolerate certain foods and they may become very ill which may lead to going into anaphylactic shock if they eat certain foods. Some children are allergic to nuts or eggs and it is very important to make sure these foods are avoided which means checking the ingredients of some food products very carefully as every small amount can cause problems for allergic children and also some medical conditions can be cause by a child’s diet e. g. We will write a custom essay sample on Allergies Involving Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now ood additives can affect the behaviour of some children with Attention Defiat Hyperactivity Disorder. Common food intolerances are:- Lactose – This is found in milk and dairy products Histamine – This is found in strawberries and ripe tomatoes. Tartrazine – This is mainly found in yellow food colouring, some drinks and sweets. Establishing different dietary requirements in your placement can be done by referring to the child’s parent, referring to the child’s record, speak to the children and referring to the other practitioners in your setting. Point which need to be considered are procedures, insurance, first aiders, allergies, photos in medical records, staff awareness, trained staff for administering medication and close contact with parents. Children with different dietary needs In a childcare setting you will encounter children with different dietary needs which are important because you may need to understand what can affect a Childs dietary requirements. Medical Conditions Medical conditions can affect a child’s diet in the following ways:- Diabetes which means that the pancreas cannot regulate the body’s sugar levels and children will need to avoid sugar but should have regular meals and snacks and also each child’s needs will be different and you will have to work closely with your supervisor and the child’s parent to support a diabetic child. Coeliac disease means that children cannot absorb their food normally and will need to avoid gluten which is mainly found in cerals such as wheat and barley and coeliac disease is usually detected after a child has been weaned from breast milk. Food Preferences Vegetarians do not eat meat, fish or any other products which come from animals such as milk, eggs and cheese. Also if children follow a vegetarian or vegan diet then special care must be taken to make sure all the essential nutrients are included in their diet. All children in your care must be able to eat and drink safely so that food poisoning or related illnesses are avoided and also bacteria can grow quickly on food and your role in handling food and drink appropriately is essential and you will need to understand how to store, prepare and serve food. Establish Different dietary requirements of children and young people There are various dietary requirements that you need to consider to meet the different needs of children which include religious, cultural, allergies, health requirements and individual choices or preferences. Religious and cultural Muslims – * Eat halal meat, fish, shell fish which is slaughtered and is prepared in a certain way. * Do not eat pork or dairy products that contain rennet which is curdled milk from the stomach of an unweaned. * Fast during Ramadan Jews- Do not eat dairy products with meat * Eat kosher lamb, beef and chicken which is slaughtered and prepared in a certain way. * Fast during Yorn Kippur * Fish should have fins, scales and backbones. Sikhs- * Do not eat beef as the cow is a sacred animal. * Some Sikhs may eat chicken, cheese, fish and shell fish. * Rarely eat pork Hindus * Do not eat meat as the cow is seen as a scared animal. * Do not eat dairy products that contain rennet * Usual ly vegetarian * Eat fish with fin and scales Rastafarians * Do eat lamb (some do) beef and chicken but do not eat shellfish. How to cite Allergies Involving Children, Papers

The Great Injustice of College Athletics free essay sample

However, the rise in fame of professional sports began to take its toll as players began demanding more and more from their owners. When the great depression hit people no longer had the luxury of paying to watch games. This was the birth of collegiate athletics on the center stage for unlike professional sports teams, colleges could offer athletes something priceless in return; an education. The deal was simple, one all expenses paid college education in return for exclusive rights on every move the athlete made. From the naked eye it would appear the athlete was receiving a fair trade. However, if you look closely enough you will see that the day these athletes sign their name on the dotted line they are condemning themselves to contract that is almost identical to an artist without creative control or rights to his own music. Across the country college sports have become a massive enterprise and have truly changed from competitive fun to a full on multi-billion dollar business. We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Injustice of College Athletics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While many people believe that college athletes, in particular college football and basketball players, are spoiled and unworthy of what they’ve been given, the reality is that these athletes do a great deal for their schools. Division 1 football and basketball players are placed under direct physical and mental harm, do not have the time for a job because they are forced to devote so much time to their sport, bring in millions of dollars to their universities and deserve to be better compensated for their efforts. Now I am not lobbying for colleges to be able to pay players however much they want to because that would destroy the sport considering only the richest university would ever land good recruits. However, it seems fair that college basketball and football players should receive at least a tiny slice of the profits that they reel into the school. In my opinion somewhere between 10 to 20 thousand dollars a year would be a reasonable stipend for these athletes. At first thought that number might seem somewhat outrageous, but consider that the minimum wage salary of a full time job is $15,080 (UC Davis). I know personally that there is no possible way for a football player to obtain a job while in season and extremely difficult in the off season as well. In a typical day a player will spend two hours lifting, four hours of practice and film, and then on top of that the player is a full time student. It is understandable that other student-athletes deal with similarly busy schedules; the difference is that they are not working for an organization that makes a profit. Whereas one could consider most student-athletes similar to volunteers, football and basketball players are in fact employees. They are solely responsible for bringing in money and yet are not equally compensated in return. It is obvious that football and basketball players bring in millions of dollars to the universities that they attend, but few people actually understand the vast inequality in distribution of the money. According to the New York Times football and basketball bring in over 6 billion dollars of revenue each year (Nocera). Colleges collectively spend 800 million dollars a year paying for football and basketball scholarships and other subsequent costs to players such as travel, uniforms, etc. (Wilbon). This means that the players responsible for everything are only receiving 13. 3% of the profits that they bring in. These universities are cash cows and are taking the money other people are earning. Fans do not go to games to watch the university, or to see the coaches, rather they go to the games to watch the players perform. Then, to think that these athletes, who are publicly scrutinized and criticized and take all the blame for each game they lose, are only given a meager 1/8th of the money they earn is outrageous. Not only is it unfair that the people making the money get less than 14% of the revenue but it is actually somewhat unconstitutional. I do not want to say it is a form of slavery because obviously that would be an exaggeration, but it is the closest thing to it. In accordance with the profession sporting rules, these players are required to spend three years out of high school before they can enter into the NFL and at least one year before entering the NBA. These athletes are literally forced into â€Å"working† for the universities and in return receive the smallest slice of the pay. It would be one thing if athletes had the opportunity to â€Å"take it or leave it† in terms of accepting a college scholarship, but it is something else entirely when the athlete has no other choice. They are not choosing to go get an education; they are accepting the fact that it is their only opportunity to continue playing the sport they love. People falsely assume that these college players are stupid and ungrateful for an education when they perform poorly in school. However, from the perspective of a young athlete, a college scholarship is not an opportunity but rather a sentence. In a prison the goal is to reform a criminal by teaching him skills and then sending them on their way. If you were to be sent to a prison can you honestly say you would work as hard as you possibly could to improve yourself? No, you would do the bare minimum and just get the most enjoyment out of your time and get out of there. By taking away an athlete’s right to choose a college education they lose sight of the value of a degree and thus there is little importance geared towards acquiring an education. The NCAA passed a ruled restricting any and all college athletes from receiving any sort of endorsements or sponsors of any kind. That might be acceptable if it was not for the fact that there is no rule preventing colleges from accepting millions of dollars in endorsements each and every year. Not only is it incredibly hypocritical and wrong but it also happens to be illegal to take credit and money from another person’s trademark. Yet colleges continue to rack up enormous amounts of money due to advertising, none of which is ever seen by the players responsible for the endorsements in the first place. Many opponents of paying college athletes are likely to say something to the extent of, â€Å"So what? They should be grateful that they get a free college education when so many other students are forced to pay their own way or go without. While on the surface a statement like this might seem fair, it cannot be taken seriously because of the forgotten fact that those players have earned that money. Nobody would tell Bill Gates, â€Å"Hey I know you earned 100 billion dollars but you only need 1 million cause that is already more than everyone else has. † In fact, people view the success of billions such as Bill Gates as admirable and well desired. The America n society idolizes and obsesses over the dream of working hard and striking it rich. And yet so many people are quick to judge athletes saying they are ungrateful for what they have been and in no way desire more. It is as if people assume athletes have not worked hard for the position they are in. While it is true that a certain part of athleticism is genetic, it is also true that athletes work incredibly hard each and every day to maintain top physical condition which is no easy task. A good point made in the New York Times was that these colleges are bringing in so much money but they do not even have to spend any of it on marketing or advertising or any other expenses (Nocera). This means that the universities are literally just pocketing all the cash for themselves and paying for their school buildings and other people’s salaries and scholarships with it. Another opposing argument would be to say that it is not fair to the other sports that football and basketball already get the nicest facilities and would get paid money others would not. However, the opposition fails to realize some key points. Football and basketball are the only sports that â€Å"pay their own way† and every other sport draws over 90% of their funds from the football and basketball programs (Wilbon). Therefore, they have absolutely no right to ever get mad at these programs because without the football and basketball teams their scholarships and funding would completely disappear. An ESPN analysis and co-host of PTI put it when by saying, â€Å"Not everything is equal, not everything is fair. The most distinguished professor at the University of Alabama wont make $5. 9 million in his entire tenure in Tuscaloosa; Nick Saban will make that this year. So I dont want to hear that its unfair to pay the quarterback of Alabama more than all the sociology students in the undergraduate college† (Wilbon). Does it not make sense for the people who buy the cake to get the biggest slice or get to take home all the leftovers? There is obviously enough money to provide for all the sports programs and also more than enough left over for the college to reap it in. For many college athletes who come from poor economic backgrounds, the money given for scholarship and living expenses is not enough to survive. AJ Enno, a former student-athlete, commented on his experience with college payment by saying, â€Å"As a former college student, I can attest that universities dont always deposit the loan money when they should† (Enno). Not only are players not having their needs met but the funds they receive are often late and difficult to get. According to NCAA regulations schools are allowed to pay a maximum of $1000 per month for student living expenses. However, the greater majority of schools do not pay their athletes the full stipend per month as it depends on many variables, such as academics and program requirements, to qualify for full compensation (Ramachandran). Even if athletes are paid the full $1000 per month this amount of money is not likely to come close to covering all expenses. The average cost of room and board for a college student is roughly $8,193 annually or $1,024. 13 per month (Cost of a Public Education). Therefore, college athletes are already being paid insufficient funding from the get go and these expense do not even include things such as gas or spending money. AJ went on to say, â€Å"[Athletes] dont have the money to pay rent, eat or keep their cars filled with gas to get around off campus. If I were in the same position and someone came along and said theyd pay me so much monthly for free autographs or tickets to a game, I wouldnt hesitate to accept that offer† (Enno). The reason that so many recruiting violations occur is not because these athletes are greedy, but rather they are only trying to survive like any human being naturally would. Eddie George, a member of both the college and pro football hall of fame said, â€Å"They need to have more money to do more things off the field. There’s definitely a need for kids to get paid more to live a quality of life like a regular student, who can have a job, because (a football player) can’t have a job, except in the summer, and that’s heavily regulated. It makes a quality life very difficult† (Rallo). For a long time there has been a false public perception that collegiate athletes live these easy going, spoiled lives. For those who know the real story about the everyday grind of a college athlete, also know that this is far from the truth. Though there are some concerns with college players abusing the money that they receive, this will not be the case because they will only be given a small increased share of the money. Furthermore, if they are given money now it would teach them to be responsible and thrifty with the funds they receive so they will be better prepared for the large amounts of money they receive if they make it to the professional levels. Approximately 60% of NBA players and 78% of NFL players declare bankruptcy or are under financial stress within two years of retirement (Schalter). According to Schalter, it is the â€Å"horrific spending habits, bad investments, generosity and child support can put the wealthiest athlete into the poor house† (Schalter). Considering the majority of these go from scraping their way just to get by in college to all the sudden having millions of dollars at their disposal, their spending habits are more than likely to get out of hand quick. Also, the rates of shady recruiting and bribing players will go down because players will not feel the need to pick up extra cash just to get by. All in all, paying athletes just a little bit more today may help athletes handle themselves better tomorrow when they are paid a greater amount. Athletes should be treated more like employees and less like voluntary serfs. In accordance with a recent study done in September of 2011, it was found that the fair market value of an average college football player is $121,000 per year, while the average basketball player would be worth $265,000 (Frommer). While it may not be a good thing to pay athletes the full amount of their market value while in college, universities could at least put the money into a savings account for players after they graduate so they are not left completely stranded the day football is over for them. The report also argues that playing Division 1 football and basketball is a full-time job citing that players in the Football Bowl Subdivision (D1) reportedly spend 43. 3 hours per week during the season in athletic time commitment, while Division I men’s basketball players reported 39 hours a week in season (Frommer). Division I football and basketball players are putting in more time than the standard 40 hour work week and yet are still living in poverty according to the federal poverty guideline of individual students (Frommer). While college athletes struggle just to get by, many of their coaches are receiving million dollar contract deals. It makes it difficult to play for someone who makes millions of dollars more than you, but does that mean coaches work harder than their players? While it may be somewhat true that coaches have a greater amount of responsibility for wins and losses, athletes go through just as much mental trials combined with physical exertion that coaches do not have to endure. They also have to do so while being a full time student and living up to academic standards that are in fact higher than normal students. Even more outrageous is the fact that some football coaches bonuses alone are worth more than the entire shortfall, or extra 10-20 thousand dollars college players should be paid, in athlete scholarships (Frommer). Colleges obviously have the sufficient funds to pay their athletes a fair wage if they wanted to, but since there is no one to regulate or keep them in check they essentially rob their players. More than just the daily routine of exhaustion that collegiate athletes are put through; they are also put in the line of direct physical danger. With new found evidence on concussions and brain damage it has been found that the average life expectancy of an NFL player is between 53-59 years old as compared to the average male of 73 years old (Campbell). While it is true that NCAA players have shorter careers than those in the NFL, the fact that players lose up to 30 years off of their life from playing the sport means that the time spent playing college ball undoubtedly contributes at least somewhat to that statistic. It is likely that any college football player will lose some time off of their life due to repeated blows to the head and yet the NCAA offers no compensation or pension for athletes later in life. This means that athletes are essentially putting their lives in direct danger, risking permanent injuries, and doing all this for essentially the pay of a minimum wage job. Considering that only 2. 4% of college football players will have the opportunity to play in the NFL (Easterbrook), many athletes spend the best years of their lives dedicating themselves to a program and a university that shows them little love or care in return. In addition to the physical danger college athletes are subject to, they are also put in direct position for public and media scrutiny. With the average college athlete being just 18-22 years old it is almost horrific as to the amount of criticism and humiliation players are subject to. Take for instance the Boise State kicker two years ago who missed a field goal that would have won a game sending the school to a BCS bowl. It is estimated that the missed field goal cost the university $8 million dollars in would be bowl money (Gaines). As a result of the miss, the kicker fell subject to public humiliation few people could ever imagine. The kicker even received death threats over social media sights such as Facebook and twitter. Yet had this player made the field goal when called upon and won the university nearly $8 million in revenue would he have ever seen a dime of that money? No, he would not have been given a penny so it would seem that college athletes are able to suffer all the negatives of being in the public spotlight and yet shared in no part of the reward. Fans are so quick to judge and criticize athletes at any moment that they show human weakness or make a mistake and the NCAA does nothing to protect the players but rather encourages the behavior as they force players to mandatory press conferences following games and practices. No human being is perfect and yet it would appear that sometimes student-athletes are held to impossible standards. They are expected to be these selfless teammates who only play the game only because they love it more than nything in the world, and anyone who deviates from expectations are immediately criticized and humiliated to lengths that nobody wants to go through. Players will say that they block it all out and that it does not affect them but that is far from the truth. No person can fall subject to criticism of others and not be affected by it no matter how hard they try. These athletes put themselves directly into harm’s way knowing that there will be both physical and psychological consequen ces of their time playing for many years to come after they hang up their jerseys. College football and basketball players do all this for the reward of living in poverty according federal regulations. Sometimes we forget that it is not just a game but rather a full time commitment to a business. A 6 billion dollar business only willing to pay its most valuable employees a small fraction of the money they are responsible for bringing in. Perhaps it is not the athletes who are selfish, despite the constant perception of the media, but rather the schools and institutions who claim their goal is to educate and help all their students. Upon in depth analysis it is easy to see that the true goal of these universities and the NCAA as a whole is actually money, and they will do anything to fatten their pockets. Still the average person will often complain over and over again about how spoiled athletes are and yet we refuse to acknowledge that we are the ones paying their salaries and scholarships. Therefore, it is obviously somewhat deserved if we are willing to continue to pay for them to entertain us. But the question we all have to ask ourselves is who are we really paying? Are we paying the colleges to provide us with entertaining on Saturdays during the fall or during March Madness? Are we paying the other sports that have scholarship athletes? No, we are paying to watch the football and basketball players at the collegiate level to perform for us. And should that not be who the money goes to then†¦the people we are paying to see. ? Works Cited Campbell, LaMar. For Retired NFL Players, Most Challenging season Just Beginning. CNN. N. p. , 08 Sept. 2011. Web. 27 Nov. 2012. . Easterbrook, Gregg. Two Misconceptions in CollegeA sports. ESPN. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 27 Nov. 2012. . Enno, AJ. NCAA. Bleacher Report. N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. . Frommer, Frederic. Should College Athletes Be Paid? As Much as $1M Says New Report. Should-college-athletes-be-paid? -As-much-as. N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. . Gaines, Cork. Nevada Lost Nearly $1 Million By Beating Boise State. Business Insider. N. p. , n. d. Web. 27 Nov. 2012. . Lewis, Guy. The Be ginning of Organized Collegiate Sport. page 224. American Quarterly Nocera, Joe. Heres How To Pay Up Now. The New York Times. The New York Times, 01 Jan. 2012. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. . Rallo, Curt. College Football: George Thinks Athletes Should Be Paid. South Bend Tribune. N. p. , 22 July 2012. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. . Ramachandran, Vasant Should College Athletes Get Paid? Should College Athletes Get Paid? N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. . Schalter, Ty. NFL. Bleacher Report. N. p. , n. d. Web. 27 Nov. 2012. . The Cost of a Public University Education. About. com Young Adults. N. p. , n. d. Web. 27 Nov. 2012. . UC Davis Center for Poverty Research. What Are the Annual Earnings for a Full-time Minimum Wage Worker? N. p. , n. d. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. . Wilbon, Michael College Athletes Deserve to Be paid. ESPN. ESPN Internet Ventures, n. d. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. .